School: An Cnoc, Clanna Caoilte

Location:
Knocks, Co. Cork
Teacher:
Máire Ní Liatháin
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The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0312, Page 127

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The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0312, Page 127

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  1. XML School: An Cnoc, Clanna Caoilte
  2. XML Page 127
  3. XML “Crafts”
  4. XML “Butter-Making”

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  1. (continued from previous page)
    at home from wool and flax. Even the very poorest - the labourers - kept sheep and grew about a quarter of flax each year.
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    Transcribed by a member of our volunteer transcription project.
  2. Butter-making was one of the principal industries. Two or more farmers joined in the filling "of firkins" - a wooden vessel which was capable of holding about seventy pounds of butter. They both churned on the same day. & their combined products were salted, weighed, and packed. When they had sufficient to form a horse-load, it was taken by road to Cork & sold. When properly corned - the butter was in perfect condition after as long as six months. The buyers tested the butter by means of an augur - forced right through & jerked upwards. It was then tasted & graded. There were as many as six grades of butter in the Cork market & the price of the first was almost double that of the most inferior.
    There were other classes of buyers - often farmers - who bought butter - for the purpose of increasing the weight & re-selling. This was done by what was called "slashing" - that is heating the butter & forcing warm
    (continues on next page)
    Transcribed by a member of our volunteer transcription project.
    Topics
    1. activities
      1. economic activities
        1. agriculture (~2,659)
          1. butter and churns (~3,280)
    Language
    English
    Collector
    M. White
    Informant
    Laurence White
    Relation
    Parent
    Gender
    Male
    Age
    94
    Address
    Carhoovauler, Co. Cork